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Part 3 U.K.Miscellaneous and general

GeneralU.K.

48Powers of inspection, entry, search and seizureE+W+N.I.

Schedule 5 (which makes provision about powers of inspection, entry, search and seizure for the purposes of this Act) has effect.

Commencement Information

I1S. 48 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(j)

I2S. 48 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I3S. 48 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I4S. 48 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

49Offences by bodies corporateU.K.

(1)Where an offence under this Act is committed by a body corporate and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of—

(a)any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or

(b)any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity,

he (as well as the body corporate) commits the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

(2)Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) applies in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body corporate.

(3)Where an offence under this Act is committed by a Scottish partnership and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of a partner, he (as well as the partnership) commits the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

(4)In subsection (3), “partner” includes a person purporting to act as a partner.

Commencement Information

I5S. 49 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(j)

I6S. 49 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I7S. 49 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I8S. 49 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

50ProsecutionsE+W+N.I.

No proceedings for an offence under section 5, 32 or 33 shall be instituted—

(a)in England and Wales, except by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions;

(b)in Northern Ireland, except by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland.

Commencement Information

I9S. 50 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(j)

I10S. 50 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I11S. 50 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I12S. 50 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

51Offences: Northern IrelandN.I.

(1)This Act has effect in relation to Northern Ireland with the modifications specified in subsections (2) and (3).

(2)In sections 32(5)(a) and 33(6)(a), for “51 weeks” there is substituted “ 6 months ”.

(3)In section 32(4)(a)(i), for “12 months” there is substituted “ 6 months ”.

Commencement Information

I13S. 51 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(b)(j)

I14S. 51 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I15S. 51 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I16S. 51 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

52Orders and regulationsU.K.

(1)Any power to make orders or regulations under this Act includes power—

(a)to make different provision for different cases, and

(b)to make incidental, supplementary, consequential or transitional provision or savings.

(2)Any power to make orders or regulations under this Act is exercisable by statutory instrument.

(3)A statutory instrument containing an order or regulations under this Act, except sections 1(11), [F13(9),] [F26, [F26(1), ]] 7(4), 10(9), 14(4), 16(5), 27(9), 33(3) and (7) F3... and 54(10) and paragraphs 6(2), 12(2) and 13 of Schedule 4, made by the Secretary of State shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(4)No order under section 1(11), 10(9), 14(4), 27(9) or 54(10) or paragraph 13 of Schedule 4, and no regulations under section [F43(9),] 6, 7(4), 16(5) [F5or 33(3) or (7)] or paragraph 6(2) or 12(2) of Schedule 4, shall be made unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing it, or them, has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

[F6(4A)No order under section 27(10) may be made by the Welsh Ministers unless a draft of the instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the National Assembly for Wales.]

[F7(4B)No regulations may be made under section 3(9A) unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Northern Ireland Assembly.

(4C)The power of the Department of Health in Northern Ireland to make regulations under section 3(9A) is exercisable by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 and subsection (2) does not apply to that power.]

(5)Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to any power of a court.

(6)Subsections (1) to (3) do not apply to orders under section 58 or 60.

(7)The power under section 14(4) or 16(5)—

(a)so far as relating to museums in Wales, may only be exercised with the consent of the [F8Welsh Ministers], and

(b)so far as relating to museums in Northern Ireland, may only be exercised with the consent of the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure.

(8)The Secretary of State shall consult the [F9Welsh Ministers] and the relevant Northern Ireland department before acting under any of the following provisions—

(9)Before acting—

(a)under section 54(10) in order to amend section 54(9) so far as having effect for the purposes of Schedule 4, or

(b)under paragraph 6(2), 10(b), 12(2) or 13 of Schedule 4,

the Secretary of State shall also consult the Scottish Ministers.

(10)Before acting under any of the following provisions, the Secretary of State shall also consult such other persons as he considers appropriate—

[F15(11)Before acting under section 3(9A), the Department of Health in Northern Ireland must consult such persons as it considers appropriate.]

Textual Amendments

F1Word in s. 52(3) inserted (E.W.N.I.) (1.10.2019) by Organ Donation (Deemed Consent) Act 2019 (c. 7), ss. 2(5), 3(3); S.I. 2019/1262, reg. 2(d)

F2Word in s. 52(3) substituted (E.W.) (1.12.2015) by Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 5), ss. 16(8)(a), 21(1) (with s. 14); S.I. 2015/1679, art. 3(e)

F4Word in s. 52(4) inserted (E.W.N.I.) (1.10.2019) by Organ Donation (Deemed Consent) Act 2019 (c. 7), ss. 2(6), 3(3); S.I. 2019/1262, reg. 2(d)

F8Words in s. 52(7)(a) substituted (E.W.) (1.12.2015) by Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 5), ss. 16(8)(b), 21(1) (with s. 14); S.I. 2015/1679, art. 3(e)

F9Words in s. 52(8) substituted (E.W.) (1.12.2015) by Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 5), ss. 16(8)(c)(i), 21(1) (with s. 14); S.I. 2015/1679, art. 3(e)

F10Words in s. 52(8) substituted (E.W.) (1.12.2015) by Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 5), ss. 16(8)(c)(ii), 21(1) (with s. 14); S.I. 2015/1679, art. 3(e)

F12Words in s. 52(10) inserted (E.W.N.I.) (1.10.2019) by Organ Donation (Deemed Consent) Act 2019 (c. 7), ss. 2(7), 3(3); S.I. 2019/1262, reg. 2(d)

F13Words in s. 52(10) substituted (E.W.) (1.12.2015) by Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013 (anaw 5), ss. 16(8)(d), 21(1) (with s. 14); S.I. 2015/1679, art. 3(e)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Commencement Information

I17S. 52 in force at 1.4.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/919, art. 3, Sch. (with art. 2)

I18S. 52 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(c)(j)

I19S. 52 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I20S. 52 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I21S. 52 in force at 31.7.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 4)

I22S. 52 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

53“Relevant material”E+W+N.I.

(1)In this Act, “relevant material” means material, other than gametes, which consists of or includes human cells.

(2)In this Act, references to relevant material from a human body do not include—

(a)embryos outside the human body, or

(b)hair and nail from the body of a living person.

Commencement Information

I23S. 53 in force at 1.4.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/919, art. 3, Sch. (with art. 2)

I24S. 53 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(j)

I25S. 53 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I26S. 53 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I27S. 53 in force at 31.7.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 4)

I28S. 53 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

54General interpretationU.K.

(1)In this Act—

(2)In this Act—

(a)references to material from the body of a living person are to material from the body of a person alive at the point of separation, and

(b)references to material from the body of a deceased person are to material from the body of a person not alive at the point of separation.

(3)In this Act, references to transplantation are to transplantation to a human body and include transfusion.

(4)In this Act, references to decent disposal include, in relation to disposal of material which has come from a human body, disposal as waste.

(5)In this Act, references to public display, in relation to the body of a deceased person, do not include—

(a)display for the purpose of enabling people to pay their final respects to the deceased, or

(b)display which is incidental to the deceased’s funeral.

[F16(6)In this Act “embryo” and “gametes” have the same meaning as they have by virtue of section 1(1), (4) and (6) of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 in the other provisions of that Act (apart from section 4A).]

(7)For the purposes of this Act, material shall not be regarded as from a human body if it is created outside the human body.

(8)For the purposes of this Act, except section 49, a person is another’s partner if the two of them (whether of different sexes or the same sex) live as partners in an enduring family relationship.

(9)The following are qualifying relationships for the purposes of this Act, spouse[F17civil partner,], partner, parent, child, brother, sister, grandparent, grandchild, child of a brother or sister, stepfather, stepmother, half-brother, half-sister and friend of long standing.

(10)The Secretary of State may by order amend subsection (9).

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I29S. 54 in force at 1.4.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/919, art. 3, Sch. (with art. 2)

I30S. 54 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(j)

I31S. 54 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(d)(j)

I32S. 54 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I33S. 54 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I34S. 54 in force at 31.7.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 4)

I35S. 54 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

55Financial provisionsE+W+N.I.

There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament—

(a)any expenditure incurred by the Secretary of State in consequence of this Act, and

(b)any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable out of money so provided under any other enactment.

Commencement Information

I36S. 55 in force at 1.4.2005 by S.I. 2005/919, art. 3, Sch. (with art. 2)

56Consequential amendmentsU.K.

Schedule 6 (consequential amendments) has effect.

Commencement Information

I37S. 56 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(e)(j) (with art. 3(1)(a))

I38S. 56 in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I39S. 56 in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I40S. 56 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

57Repeals and revocationsE+W+N.I.

The enactments and instruments specified in Schedule 7 are hereby repealed or revoked to the extent specified.

Commencement Information

I41S. 57 in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(f)(g)(j)

I42S. 57 in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

58TransitionU.K.

(1)In relation to an offence committed before [F182 May 2022], the reference in section 32(4)(a)(i) to [F1912 months] [F19the general limit in a magistrates’ court] is to be read as a reference to 6 months.

(2)In relation to an offence committed before the commencement of section 281(5) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, the reference in each of sections 32(5)(a) and 33(6)(a) to 51 weeks is to be read as a reference to 6 months.

(3)The Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument make in connection with the coming into force of any provision of this Act such transitional provision or savings as he considers necessary or expedient.

(4)The power under subsection (3) includes power to make different provision for different cases.

(5)Before making provision under subsection (3) in connection with the coming into force in England and Wales of any provision of this Act, except section 47, the Secretary of State shall consult the [F20Welsh Ministers].

(6)Before making provision under subsection (3) in connection with the coming into force in Northern Ireland of any provision of this Act, except section 47, the Secretary of State shall consult the relevant Northern Ireland department.

(7)Before making provision under subsection (3) in connection with the coming into force in Scotland of any provision of this Act, except section 47, the Secretary of State shall consult the Scottish Ministers.

Textual Amendments

Commencement Information

I43S. 58 partly in force; s. 58(3)-(7) in force at Royal Assent see s.60

I44S. 58(1)(2) in force at 20.10.2005 for specified purposes by S.I. 2005/2792, art. 2(2)(j)

I45S. 58(1)(2) in force at 1.3.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 2(3)(4), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I46S. 58(1)(2) in force at 7.4.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/404, art. 3(3), Sch. (with arts. 4-6)

I47S. 58(1)(2) in force at 31.7.2006 for specified purposes by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 2, Sch. (with art. 4)

I48S. 58(1)(2) in force at 1.9.2006 in so far as not already in force by S.I. 2006/1997, art. 3(2) (with arts. 4, 7, 8)

59ExtentU.K.

(1)Subject to the following provisions, this Act extends to England and Wales and Northern Ireland only.

(2)Sections 58(1), (2) and (5) and 60(3) extend to England and Wales only.

(3)Sections 51(1) to (3), 58(6) and 60(4) extend to Northern Ireland only.

F21F22(4)The following provisions also extend to Scotland—

[F22(za)section 13,]

(a)sections 45(1) to (3) and (5) and 47,

(b)section 49 so far as having effect for the purposes of section 45,

(c)section 52 so far as relating to orders under section 54(10) or paragraph 13 of Schedule 4 or regulations under paragraph 6(2) or 12(2) of that Schedule,

(d)section 54(2)(a), (3), (8) and (9) so far as having effect for the purposes of Schedule 4,

(e)section 54(6) and (7) so far as having effect for the purposes of section 45 or Schedule 4,

(f)sections 54(10) and 58(3) and (4), this section and sections 60(1) and (2) and 61,

[F21(fa)Schedule 2,]and

(g)Schedule 4, except paragraphs 3 and 9(2) to (5), and section 45(4) so far as relating thereto.

(5)The following provisions extend to Scotland only—

(a)sections 58(7) and 60(5),

(b)paragraphs 3 and 9(4) and (5) of Schedule 4, and section 45(4) so far as relating thereto, and

(c)paragraphs 2 and 4 of Schedule 6, and section 56 so far as relating thereto.

(6)Subject to subsection (5), any amendment made by this Act has the same extent as the enactment to which it relates.

(7)Subject to subsection (8), any repeal or revocation made by this Act has the same extent as the enactment or instrument to which it relates.

(8)Except as provided by subsection (9), the repeals of the following do not extend to Scotland—

(a)the Human Tissue Act 1961 (c. 54),

(b)the Anatomy Act 1984 (c. 14),

(c)the Corneal Tissue Act 1986 (c. 18), and

(d)the Human Organ Transplants Act 1989 (c. 31).

(9)The repeals of the following provisions do extend to Scotland—

(a)in section 1(4A)(b) of the Human Tissue Act 1961, the words “, Primary Care Trust”;

(b)in section 1(10) of that Act—

(i)paragraph (a) of the definition of “health authority”,

(ii)in the definition of “NHS trust”, the words “the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 or”, and

(iii)the words after the definition of that expression;

(c)section 4(5) of the Anatomy Act 1984;

(d)in the Human Organ Transplants Act 1989—

(i)in section 1, the words “in Great Britain”, in the first and third places where they occur,

(ii)in sections 2 and 3, the words “in Great Britain”, in each place, and

(iii)sections 5 and 6.

Textual Amendments

F21S. 59(4)(fa) inserted (12.7.2012 for specified purposes, otherwise 27.8.2012) by The Quality and Safety of Organs Intended for Transplantation Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/1501), reg. 1(2)(3), 25(5)(b)

F22S. 59(4)(za) inserted (12.7.2012 for specified purposes, otherwise 27.8.2012) by The Quality and Safety of Organs Intended for Transplantation Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/1501), reg. 1(2)(3), 25(5)(a)

60CommencementU.K.

(1)The following provisions shall come into force on the day on which this Act is passed—

(2)The remaining provisions of this Act shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may appoint by order made by statutory instrument, and different days may be so appointed for different purposes.

(3)Before exercising the power under subsection (2) in relation to the coming into force in England and Wales of any provision of this Act, except section 47, the Secretary of State shall consult the [F23Welsh Ministers].

(4)Before exercising the power under subsection (2) in relation to the coming into force in Northern Ireland of any provision of this Act, except section 47, the Secretary of State shall consult the relevant Northern Ireland department.

(5)Before exercising the power under subsection (2) in relation to the coming into force in Scotland of any provision of this Act, except section 47, the Secretary of State shall consult the Scottish Ministers.

(6)No day may be appointed under subsection (2) for the coming into force of section 5 or 8 which is earlier than the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which the Authority first issues a code of practice dealing with the matters mentioned in section 26(2)(h) and (i).

(7)If the Authority first issues a code of practice dealing with one of the matters mentioned in subsection (6) before it first issues a code of practice dealing with the other, that subsection shall have effect as if the three month period were one beginning with the later of—

(a)the day on which the Authority first issues a code of practice dealing with the matter mentioned in section 26(2)(h), and

(b)the day on which the Authority first issues a code of practice dealing with the matter mentioned in section 26(2)(i).

Textual Amendments

61Short titleU.K.

This Act may be cited as the Human Tissue Act 2004.