Section 16 - Secure psychiatric services
151.High security psychiatric services are provided to patients who are liable to be detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 and are judged to require treatment in conditions of high security on account of their dangerous, violent or criminal propensities. They are currently provided in England at three hospitals – Ashworth, Broadmoor and Rampton – which are each part of an NHS trust.
152.This section amends section 4 of the NHS Act, which concerns the provision of high security psychiatric services. Subsection (2) removes from the Secretary of State the duty to provide high security services and places a duty instead on the NHS Commissioning Board to arrange for the provision of these services. Subsection (3) stipulates that providers of high security services must be approved for that purpose by the Secretary of State.
153.This section also gives the Secretary of State a power to give directions to providers of high security services about their provision of high security services. It is intended that this power will be used in practice in a limited fashion in relation to issues such as safety and security, and children visiting high security hospitals. The existing directions issued in relation to high security services by the Secretary of State are the High Security Psychiatric Services (Arrangements for Safety and Security at Ashworth, Broadmoor and Rampton Hospitals) 2011 and the Visits by Children to Ashworth, Broadmoor and Rampton Directions 1999, which deal with risk assessment and safeguarding.
154.Subsection (4) of the section also enables the Secretary of State to give directions to the NHS Commissioning Board about the way it exercises its functions in relation to high security services. It is intended that this power would be used in a limited manner to ensure that the NHS Commissioning Board, in commissioning high security services, would take into account any conditions which might be set by the Secretary of State, including directions to providers and to ensure that there is sufficient capacity to meet the demands of the criminal justice system.