Section 18 – Regulations as to the exercise by local authorities of certain public health functions
163.This section inserts a new section 6C into the NHS Act, giving the Secretary of State powers to make regulations requiring local authorities to exercise certain public health functions. In particular, the Secretary of State is able to specify the particular public health services, facilities or other steps that one, several or all local authorities must provide or take. The regulations would be subject to the affirmative procedure and would therefore have to be approved by Parliament.
164.Subsection (1) of the new section enables the Secretary of State to make regulations requiring a local authority to exercise, in relation to their area, any of the Secretary of State’s public health functions, that is functions under section 2A (duty to take steps to protect public health), section 2B (power to take steps to improve public health) or Schedule 1 (such as providing contraceptive services).
165.Subsection (2) enables the Secretary of State to make regulations specifying the particular public health services, facilities or other steps that local authorities must provide or take under their duty to improve public health (new section 2B) or their duties under Schedule 1 (such as arranging medical treatment of school pupils).
166.The Secretary of State could use this power to - for example - ensure long-term, national availability of a service or respond to a serious local concern about a lacuna in service provision. Subsection (4) of the new section clarifies that if the Secretary of State provided in regulations that local authorities had to undertake health protection activity, the Secretary of State will still be able to carry out that protection activity. The Secretary of State will also be able to require or allow local authorities to exercise functions of his that are ancillary to the functions he delegates under new section 6C (e.g. making facilities available to service providers or voluntary organisations under section 12 of the NHS Act).
167.Subsection (5) provides that when a local authority exercises the Secretary of State’s public health functions under regulations under new section 6C, any liabilities incurred will be enforceable against the authority (and no other individual or body). Similarly only the authority will be able to enforce any rights acquired in the exercise of those functions. The effect, in particular, is that the local authority and not the Secretary of State will be liable for the acts or omissions of the authority when exercising such functions.