SCHEDULE 1MEANING OF MARRIAGE AND RELATED EXPRESSIONS: SCOTLAND
PART 1
Meaning of marriage and related expressions: ScotlandI11
1
In the reserved law of Scotland, marriage has the same effect in relation to same sex couples as it has in relation to opposite sex couples.
2
The reserved law of Scotland (including all Scottish legislation whenever passed or made) has effect in accordance with paragraph (1).
3
For provision about limitations on the effect of paragraph 1(1) and (2) and paragraphs 2 to 4 of this Schedule, see paragraphs 1 to 3 of Schedule 2.
4
In this Schedule, the “reserved law of Scotland” means the law of Scotland but not law that would, if contained in an Act of the Scottish Parliament, be within the legislative competence of that Parliament.
5
In this Schedule, an expression set out in an entry in the first column of this table has the meaning given in the corresponding entry in the second column.
Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
primary legislation | an Act of Parliament |
subordinate legislation | any Order in Council, order, rules, regulations, schemes, warrants, byelaws and other instruments made under primary legislation |
Scottish legislation | primary legislation and subordinate legislation which forms part of the law of Scotland (whether or not it also forms part of the law of another jurisdiction) but not legislation that would, if contained in an Act of the Scottish Parliament, be within the legislative competence of that Parliament |
PART 2GENERAL INTERPRETATION
Interpretation: existing Scottish legislationI22
1
In existing Scottish legislation—
a
a reference to marriage is to be read as including a reference to marriage of a same sex couple;
b
a reference to a married couple is to be read as including a reference to a married same sex couple;
c
a reference to a person who is married is to be read as including a reference to a person who is married to a person of the same sex.
2
In existing Scottish legislation—
a
a reference to persons who are not married but are living together as a married couple is to be read as including a reference to a same sex couple who are not married but are living together as a married couple;
b
a reference to a person who is living with another person as if they were married is to be read as including a reference to a person who is living with another person of the same sex as if they were married.
3
Where sub-paragraph (1) or (2) requires a reference to be read in a particular way, any related reference (such as a reference to a marriage that has ended, or a reference to a person whose marriage has ended) is to be read accordingly.
4
For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (1) to (3) it does not matter how the reference is expressed.
5
Sub-paragraph (6) applies to existing Scottish legislation which deals differently with—
a
a man and a woman living together as if married; and
b
two men, or two women, living together as if civil partners.
6
If two men, or two women, are living together as if married, that legislation applies to them in the way that it would apply to them if they were living together as civil partners.
7
This paragraph does not limit paragraph 1(1) or 1(2).
Interpretation: new Scottish legislationI33
1
This paragraph applies to provision made by—
a
this order; or
b
new Scottish legislation.
2
The following expressions have the meanings given—
a
“husband” includes a man who is married to another man;
b
“wife” includes a woman who is married to another woman;
c
“widower” includes a man whose marriage to another man ended with the other man’s death;
d
“widow” includes a woman whose marriage to another woman ended with the other woman’s death,
and related expressions are to be construed accordingly.
3
A reference to marriage of same sex couples is a reference to—
a
marriage between two men; or
b
marriage between two women.
4
A reference to a marriage of a same sex couple is a reference to—
a
a marriage between two men; or
b
a marriage between two women.
5
A reference to a same sex couple who are not married but are living together as a married couple is a reference to—
a
two men who are not married but are living together as a married couple; or
b
two women who are not married but are living together as a married couple.
6
This paragraph does not limit paragraph 1(1) or (2).
DefinitionsI44
In this Schedule—
“existing Scottish legislation” means—
- a
in the case of Scottish legislation that is primary legislation, legislation passed on or before the day on which section 4 of the 2014 Act comes into force;
- b
in the case of Scottish legislation that is subordinate legislation, legislation that is made on or before that day;
- a
“new Scottish legislation” means—
- a
in the case of Scottish legislation that is primary legislation, legislation passed after the day on which section 4 of the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 comes into force;
- b
in the case of Scottish legislation that is subordinate legislation, legislation that is made after that day.
- a
SCHEDULE 2CONTRARY PROVISION
PART 1CONTRARY PROVISION (GENERAL)
Contrary provision: generalI51
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) and paragraphs 2 to 4 of Schedule 1 are subject to any contrary provision made by—
a
the following provisions of this Schedule;
b
any new Scottish legislation,
including any such contrary provision contained in amendments of existing Scottish legislation.
Contrary provision: EU instrumentsI62
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) and paragraphs 2 to 4 of Schedule 1 do not apply to EU instruments.
Contrary provision: private ActsI73
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) and paragraphs 2 to 4 of Schedule 1 do not apply to a private Act made before the day on which section 4 of the 2014 Act comes into force which—
a
vests property;
b
provides for the use, disposal or devolution of property; or
c
establishes a body or regulates the purposes and administration of a body (whether the body is incorporated or not and whether it is a charitable body or not).
PART 2DISAPPLICATION OF SCHEDULE 1 IN RESPECT OF ROYAL TITLES AND PEERAGES
Provision disapplying the effect of Schedule 1 etc. in respect of the common lawI84
1
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) of Schedule 1 do not affect any rule of law concerning the right of a person—
a
who marries, or who is married to, the King Regnant, to the title of Queen; or
b
who marries, or who is married to, the Prince of Wales, to the title of Princess of Wales.
2
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) of Schedule 1 does not affect any rule of law concerning the acquisition of a right to, or interest in, a peerage, and all titles, rights, offices, privileges and precedence attaching to it, by a person who marries or who is married to a peer holding that peerage.
PART 3ENACTMENTS ETC. (GENERAL)
Provision to which Schedule 1 is subjectI95
1
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) of Schedule 1 have effect subject to sub-paragraph (2) of this article.
2
In applying rules E.3(6)(a), E.4(3)(a) and E.5(3)(a) in Part E of Schedule 1 to the Armed Forces Pension Scheme Order 200518 for the purposes of calculating death benefits payable under rules E1 and E2, a surviving spouse who was married to someone of the same sex is to be treated in the same way as the surviving civil partner of a civil partnership.
Provision disapplying the effect of Schedule 1 in respect of enactmentsI106
Paragraph 1(1) and (2) and paragraphs 2 to 4 of Schedule 1 do not apply to—
a
the Treason Act 135119;
b
the Crown Private Estate Act 180020;
c
section 60 of the Government Annuities Act 192921;
d
the War Pensions (Coastguards) Scheme 194422;
e
the Civil Aviation (Births, Deaths and Missing Persons) Regulations 194823;
f
the Airways Corporations (General Staff Pensions) Regulations 194824;
g
the Airways Corporations (Pilots Pensions) Regulations 195125;
h
the Airways Corporations (Radio, Navigating and Engineer Officers Pensions) Regulations 195326;
i
the Airways Corporations (General Staff, Pilots and Officers Pensions) (Amendment) Regulations 195727;
j
the British Transport Reorganisation (Pensions of Employees) (No. 2) Order 196228;
k
the Air Corporations (General Staff, Pilots and Officers Pensions) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 196329;
l
the Air Corporations (General Staff, Pilots and Officers Pensions) (Amendment) Regulations 196730;
m
the Harbour Reorganisation (Compensation to Employees) Regulations 196731;
n
the British Transport (Compensation to Employees) Regulations 197032;
o
sections 1, 3(7)(a) and 6 and the definition of widow’s pension in section 17(1) of the Pensions (Increase) Act 197133;
p
the Transport Holding Company (Compensation to Employees) Regulations 197234;
q
section 59(5ZB)(a) and (b) and (5ZC)(a) of the Social Security Pensions Act 197535;
r
the Vehicle and Driving Licences (Compensation to Officers) Regulations 197736;
s
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 197937;
t
the National Freight Corporation (Central Trust) (Amendment) Order 198038;
u
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198039;
v
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198140;
w
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198241;
x
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198342;
y
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198443;
z
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198544;
aa
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198645;
bb
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198746;
cc
the Judicial Pensions (Widows’ and Children’s Benefits) Regulations 198747;
dd
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198848;
ee
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 198949;
ff
articles 2 and 3 of the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 199050;
gg
the Judicial Pensions (Widowers’ and Children’s Benefits) Regulations 199151;
ii
the Railways Pension Scheme Order 199456;
jj
the Railway Pensions (Transfer and Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 199457;
kk
the British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme (Modification) Regulations 199458;
ll
the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme (Modification) Regulations 199459;
mm
the Industry-Wide Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme Regulations 199460;
nn
the Industry-Wide Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme Regulations 199461;
oo
regulations 55(1) and 69B(3)(c) and (d) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 199662;
pp
the Transport Act 2000 (Civil Aviation Authority Pension Scheme) Order 200163;
section 299 of the Pensions Act 200464 and the relevant provisions of the reciprocal agreement with Australia (within the meaning of that section) as continued in force by that section;
rr
regulations 3(i) and 7(1) of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Schemes) Regulations 200665;
ss
Schedule 1, Part E, rule E.1, paragraphs (3)(c) and (5)(c) and rule E.6, paragraph (1)(d) and Schedule 2, Part C, rule C.2, paragraphs (a) and (b) and Part D, rule D.1(3) to the Naval and Marine Pensions (Armed Forces Pension Scheme 1975 and Attributable Benefits Scheme) Order 201066;
tt
Schedule 1, Part E, rule E.1, paragraphs (3)(c) and (5)(c) and rule E.6, paragraph (1)(d) and Schedule 2, Part C, rule C.2, paragraphs (a) and (b) and Part D, rule D.1(3) to the Army Pensions (Armed Forces Pension Scheme 1975 and Attributable Benefits Scheme) Warrant 201067;
uu
Schedule 1, Part E, rule E.1, paragraphs (3)(c) and (5)(c) and rule E.6, paragraph (1)(d) and Schedule 2, Part C, rule C.2, paragraphs (a) and (b) and Part D, rule D.1(3) to the Air Force (Armed Forces Pension Scheme 1975 and Attributable Benefits Scheme) Order 201068;
vv
Schedule 1, Part D, rule D.3, paragraph (4) and Schedule 2, Part C, rule C.2, paragraphs (4)(d) and (5)(d) to the Reserve Forces Non Regular Payment Permanent Staff (Pensions and Attributable Benefits Schemes) Regulations 201169;
ww
the Royal Mail Statutory Pension Scheme70.
SCHEDULE 3CONSEQUENTIAL MODIFICATIONS TO ENACTMENTS ETC. AS A RESULT OF CONTRARY PROVISION MADE BY SCHEDULE 2
ENACTMENTS ETC. (GENERAL)
Pensions (Increase) Act 1971I111
1
The Pensions (Increase) Act 197171 is amended as follows.
2
In section 3(7) (qualifying conditions), in paragraph (a), for “husband’s” substitute “male spouse’s”.
3
In section 17(1) (interpretation), in the definition of “widow’s pension”—
a
in the opening words after “payable” insert “to a woman”; and
b
for “husband” in both places it occurs, substitute “male spouse”.
Pensions Increase (Review) Orders 1979 to 1990I122
In article 2 (interpretation) of each of—
a
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1979;
b
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1980;
c
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1981;
d
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1982;
e
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1983;
f
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1984;
g
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1985;
h
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1986;
i
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1987;
j
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1988;
k
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1989; and
l
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1990,
in the definition of “widow’s pension”, for “in respect” to the end substitute “to a woman in respect of the services of her deceased male spouse.”72.
Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996I133
1
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 199673 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 55(1) (scheme rules about guaranteed minimum pensions)—
a
in sub-paragraph (b), for the words from “widow” to “appointed day” substitute “widow of the earner under the scheme in respect of the earner’s service before the principal appointed day, in a case where the earner is a man,”; and
b
in sub-paragraph (c), for the words from “widower” to “appointed day” substitute “widower or surviving civil partner of the earner under the scheme in respect of the earner’s service before the principal appointed day, or to any widow of the earner under the scheme in respect of that service in a case where the earner is a woman,”.
3
In regulation 69B(3) (conversion of guaranteed minimum pensions into other benefits: survivors’ benefits)—
a
in sub-paragraph (c), for “widows” substitute “widows whose spouse was a man”; and
b
in sub-paragraph (d), for “widowers” substitute “widowers, widows whose spouse was a woman”.
Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Schemes) Regulations 2006I144
1
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Schemes) Regulations 200674 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 3(i) (non-application of the subsisting rights provisions), for “widow or widower”, in both places it occurs, substitute “woman whose deceased spouse was a man, or a man whose deceased spouse was a woman”.
3
In regulation 7(1) (modification of schemes: surviving civil partners), for “widow or widower”, in both places it occurs, substitute “woman whose deceased spouse was a man, or a man whose deceased spouse was a woman”.
SCHEDULE 4CONSEQUENTIAL MODIFICATION OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY PENSIONS ACT 1975 AND THE SOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS AND BENEFITS ACT 1992
Social Security Pensions Act 1975I151
1
Section 59 of the Social Security Pensions Act 197575 (increase of official pensions) is amended as follows.
2
In subsection (5ZA)76—
a
in the opening words, for the words “widow’s, widower’s” substitute “surviving spouse’s”; and
b
in paragraph (c), for the words “widow’s, widower’s” substitute “surviving spouse’s”.
3
In subsection (5ZB)77—
a
for paragraph (a) substitute—
a
in the case of a pension payable to a woman in respect of the services—
i
of her deceased male spouse; or
ii
of her deceased female spouse in a relevant gender change case;
one half of the rate of the deceased spouse’s guaranteed minimum pension at the relevant time;
b
in paragraph (b)—
i
for “a widower’s” substitute “any other surviving spouse’s”; and
ii
for “wife’s” substitute “spouse’s”.
4
In subsection (5ZC)78—
a
for paragraph (a) substitute—
a
does not apply to—
i
a pension payable to a woman in respect of the services of her deceased male spouse;
ii
a pension payable to a man in respect of the services of his deceased female spouse;
iii
a pension payable to a woman in respect of the services of her deceased female spouse in a relevant gender change case; or
iv
a pension payable to a man in respect of the services of his deceased male spouse in a relevant gender change case,
in respect of any service of the deceased spouse if that deceased spouse’s pension in respect of that service became payable before 24thJuly 1990;
b
in paragraph (b), before “surviving civil partner’s” insert “pension due to a surviving spouse who was married to someone of the same sex (other than a pension within paragraph (a)(iii) or (iv)) and a”.
5
In subsection (7)79—
a
after the definition of “lump sum” insert—
“relevant gender change case” means a case where—
- a
the deceased spouse was a man or a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
- b
the marriage of the deceased spouse and the surviving spouse (that ends with the deceased spouse’s death) subsisted before the time when the certificate was issued,
b
omit the definition of “widower’s pension”.
Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992I162
1
The 1992 Act80 is amended as follows.
2
For section 36(2)81 (bereavement payment) substitute—
2
A bereavement payment shall not be payable to a person if that person and a person whom that person was not married to, or in a civil partnership with, were living together as a married couple at the time of the spouse’s or civil partner’s death.
3
In section 37(4)82 (widowed mother’s allowance)—
a
after paragraph (a) insert “or”; and
b
for paragraphs (b) and (c) substitute—
b
for any period during which she and a person whom she is not married to, or in a civil partnership with, are living together as a married couple.
4
In section 38(3)83 (widow’s pension)—
a
after paragraph (b) insert “or”; and
b
for paragraphs (c) and (d) substitute—
c
for any period during which she and a person whom she is not married to, or in a civil partnership with, are living together as a married couple.
5
In section 39A(5)84 (widowed parent’s allowance)—
a
after paragraph (a) insert “or”; and
b
for paragraphs (b) and (c) substitute—
b
for any period during which the surviving spouse or civil partner and a person whom she or he is not married to, or in a civil partnership with, are living together as a married couple.
6
In section 39B(5)85 (bereavement allowance where no dependent children)—
a
after paragraph (a) insert “or”; and
b
for paragraphs (b) and (c) substitute—
b
for any period during which the surviving spouse or civil partner and a person whom she or he is not married to, or in a civil partnership with, are living together as a married couple.
7
In section 48 (Use of former spouse’s contributions), after subsection (4) insert—
5
For the purposes of this section, a civil partnership is not to be treated as having terminated by reason of its having been—
a
converted into a marriage under section 9 of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013;
b
changed into a marriage under the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977;
c
changed into a marriage in accordance with provision made under section 10 of the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014; or
d
changed into a marriage under Part 5 of the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 and Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Consequential Provisions and Modifications) Order 2014.
8
In section 48A (Category B retirement pension for married person)86—
a
in subsection (2ZA)—
i
in paragraph (a), for “married man who” substitute “man married to a woman and the spouse”;
ii
after paragraph (b) insert—
c
in a case where the spouse is a woman born before 6th April 1945 who is married to a woman and subsection (2ZB) applies, the conditions specified in Schedule 3, Part 1, paragraph 5;
d
in a case where the spouse is a woman born on or after 6th April 1945 but before 6th April 1950 who is married to a woman and subsection (2ZB) applies, the condition specified in Schedule 3, Part 1, paragraph 5A.
b
after subsection (2ZA) insert—
2ZB
This subsection applies where—
a
the spouse is a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
the marriage subsisted before the time when that certificate was issued.
9
In section 48B(1ZA) (category B retirement pension for widows and widowers)87—
a
in paragraph (a)(ii), after “date” in the second place where it occurs insert “and the case does not fall within paragraph (c)”;
b
after paragraph (b) insert—
c
in a case where—
i
the spouse died on or after 6th April 2010;
ii
the spouse was born on or after 6th April 1945 but before 6th April 1950;
iii
the spouse was, at the time of her death, a woman and the pensioner in question is a woman; and
iv
subsection (1ZB) applies,
the condition specified in Schedule 3, Part 1, paragraph 5A.
c
after subsection (1ZA) insert—
1ZB
This subsection applies where—
a
the spouse was, at the time of her death, a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
the marriage subsisted before the time when that certificate was issued.
10
In section 5188 (category B retirement pension for widowers)—
a
after subsection (1) insert—
1ZA
A party to a marriage of a same sex couple shall be entitled to a Category B retirement pension if—
a
the other party has died and they were married to each other at the time of that death;
b
they were both over pensionable age at the time of that death; and
c
before that death the deceased party satisfied the contribution conditions for a Category A retirement pension in Schedule 3, Part 1, paragraph 5.
b
in subsection (2), after “wife” insert “, husband”; and
c
in subsection (3), after “2002” insert “, surviving party to a same sex marriage.”.
11
In section 6289(graduated retirement benefit)—
a
in subsection (1), after paragraph (ac) insert—
ad
for extending section 37 of that Act (increase of woman’s retirement pension by reference to her late husband’s graduated retirement benefit) to—
i
men and their late husbands; and
ii
women and their late wives,
and for that section (except subsection (5)) so to apply as it applies to women and their late husbands;
ae
for extending section 37 of that Act (increase of woman’s retirement pension by reference to her late husband’s graduated retirement benefit) to—
i
men and their late husbands; and
ii
women and their late wives,
who attained pensionable age before 6th April 2010 and for that section (except subsection (5)) so to apply as it applies to men and their late wives;
b
after subsection (2) insert—
3
In relevant gender change cases, women and their late wives are to be treated for the purposes of sections 36 and 37 of the National Insurance Act 1965 in the same way as women and their late husbands.
4
For that purpose “relevant gender change case”, in relation to a woman (“the pensioner”) and her late wife, means a case where—
a
the late wife was, at the time of her death, a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
the marriage of the pensioner and her late wife subsisted before the time when the certificate was issued.
12
In section 12290 (interpretation of Parts 1 to 6 and supplementary provisions), omit subsection (1A).
13
In section 13791 (interpretation of Part 7 and supplementary provisions)—
a
in subsection (1), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple otherwise than in prescribed circumstances;
b
omit subsection (1A).
14
In paragraph 5A of Schedule 392—
a
at the end of sub-paragraph (1)(b) insert “or in a case of the kind mentioned in subsection (2ZA)(d) of that section”; and
b
at the end of sub-paragraph (1)(c) insert “or in a case of the kind mentioned in subsection (1ZA)(c) of that section”.
15
In paragraph 5(2) of Schedule 5 (pension increase or lump sum where entitlement to retirement pension is deferred)93—
a
for paragraph (a), substitute—
a
where W is a woman—
i
whose deceased spouse was a man; or
ii
who falls within paragraph 7(3) below,
an amount equal to the sum of the amounts set out in paragraph 5A(2) or (3) below (as the case may be),
b
in paragraph (b), for “widower” substitute “man whose deceased spouse was a woman”; and
c
for paragraph (c), substitute—
c
where W is—
i
a woman who does not fall within paragraph 7(3) below and whose deceased spouse was a woman;
ii
a man whose deceased spouse was a man; or
iii
a surviving civil partner,
an amount equal to the sum of the amounts set out in paragraph (6A)(2) below.
16
In paragraph 5A94—
a
for sub-paragraph (1) substitute—
1
This paragraph applies where W (referred to in paragraph 5 above) is a woman—
a
whose deceased spouse was a man; or
b
who falls within paragraph 7(3) below.
b
in sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), for “husband” in each place it appears substitute “spouse”.
17
In paragraph 6(1)95, for “widower” substitute “man whose deceased spouse was a woman”.
18
In paragraph 6A96—
a
For sub-paragraph (1) substitute—
1
This paragraph applies where W (referred to in paragraph 5 above) is—
a
a woman who does not fall within paragraph 7(3) below and whose deceased spouse was a woman;
b
a man whose deceased spouse was a man; or
c
a surviving civil partner.
b
in sub-paragraph (2)(c), before “civil partner” insert “spouse or”.
19
In paragraph 797, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
3
For the purposes of paragraphs 5, 5A and 6A above, a woman falls within this sub-paragraph if—
a
she was married to another woman who, at the time of her death, was a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
that marriage subsisted before the time when that certificate was issued.
20
In Schedule 798 (industrial injuries benefits)—
a
in paragraph 4(3)(a) (increase for beneficiary’s dependent children and qualifying young persons)—
i
after sub-paragraph (i) insert “or”; and
ii
for sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii) substitute—
ii
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple, and
b
in paragraph 15(3) (widow’s benefit (entitlement)), for the words from “husband and wife” to the end substitute “a married couple with a person whom she is not married to or in a civil partnership with.”.
SCHEDULE 5CONSEQUENTIAL MODIFICATIONS TO PRIMARY LEGISLATION
Pensions Commutation Act 1871I171
In section 4 of the Pensions Commutation Act 187199 (power to Treasury to commute pensions), for subsection (2) substitute—
2
Where any officer in the naval or land forces of Her Majesty whose pension has been commuted under this Act subsequently marries or forms a civil partnership, the officer’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner shall not be entitled to any pension, and a child of any such officer born after the date of the commutation of the pension shall not be entitled to compassionate allowance:
Local Government (Emergency Provisions) Act 1916I182
For section 2 of the Local Government (Emergency Provisions) Act 1916100 (payments under superannuation schemes) substitute—
If an officer or servant of a local authority dies whilst serving in or with His Majesty’s forces, or in consequence of wounds or disease received or contracted during such service which prevented that person from returning to the service of the local authority, the local authority shall have, and shall be deemed always to have had, power to make to that person’s surviving spouse, surviving civil partner or other dependants, such payments as could have been made to them under any superannuation scheme (whether established by statute or otherwise) in force in the district had that person been actually serving the local authority at the time of death.
Reserve and Auxiliary Forces (Protection of Civil Interests) Act 1951I193
In the closing words of section 46(3) of the Reserve and Auxiliary Forces (Protection of Civil Interests) Act 1951101 (payments to make up civil remuneration), for “his widow” substitute “that person’s surviving spouse, surviving civil partner”.
Transport Act 1962I204
In section 65(5) of the Transport Act 1962102 (railway savings banks), for the words “is a man” to the end substitute “is a person who dies leaving a surviving spouse or surviving civil partner, that survivor for so long as that survivor does not subsequently marry, enter into a civil partnership or die.”.
National Insurance Act 1965I215
1
In section 37(1) of the National Insurance Act 1965103 (special provisions as to graduated retirement benefit for widows, widowers and surviving civil partners), as that section has effect in relation to a survivor who attained pensionable age on or after 6th April 2010104, after “widower”, in each place it occurs, insert “, surviving same sex spouse”.
2
In section 37(1) of that Act, as that section has effect in relation to a survivor who attained pensionable age before 6th April 2010, after paragraph (c) insert—
or
d
where a man, having paid graduated contributions as an insured person, dies leaving a widower, and they have both attained pensionable age at the time of his death; or
e
where a woman, having paid graduated contributions as an insured person, dies leaving a widow, and they both attained pensionable age at the time of her death,
Transport Act 1978I226
In section 21 of the Transport Act 1978105 (travel concessions for transferred employees), for “widows” substitute “surviving spouses, surviving civil partners”.
Pneumoconiosis etc. (Workers’ Compensation) Act 1979I237
In section 3 of the Pneumoconiosis etc. (Workers’ Compensation) Act 1979106 (dependants)—
a
for subsection (2A) substitute—
2A
For the purposes of subsection (1)(c) two persons are in a qualifying relationship if they are living together as a married couple.
b
omit subsection (2B).
Child Support Act 1991I248
1
The Child Support Act 1991107 is amended as follows.
2
In Schedule 1108 (maintenance assessments), as that Schedule has effect otherwise than by virtue of section 1(3) of, and Schedule 1 to, the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000109, in Part 1 (calculation of child support maintenance), in paragraph 6 (protected income)—
a
in sub-paragraph (5)(b)110, for sub-paragraphs (i) to (iii) substitute—
i
is living together in the same household with another adult who is his or her spouse or civil partner; or
ii
is living together in the same household with another adult as if they were a married couple,
b
omit sub-paragraph (5A)111.
3
In Schedule 1 (maintenance calculations), as that Schedule has effect by virtue of section 1(3) of, and Schedule 1 to, the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000, in Part 1 (calculation of weekly amount of child support maintenance), in paragraph 10C (references to various terms)—
a
for sub-paragraph (5)112 substitute—
5
In sub-paragraph (4)(a), “couple” means—
a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple.
b
omit sub-paragraph (6).
Social Security Administration Act 1992I259
In section 15A of the Social Security Administration Act 1992113 (payment out of benefit of sums in respect of mortgage interest etc.)—
a
in subsection (4), in paragraph (b) of the definition of “partner”, for “husband and wife or as if they were civil partners” substitute “if they were a married couple”; and
b
omit subsection (4B).
Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992I2610
In section 38(1) of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992114 (members’ superannuation schemes: separate fund to be maintained), in paragraph (a), after “widows’ ” insert “, widowers’, surviving civil partners’ ”.
Pension Schemes Act 1993I2711
1
The Pension Schemes Act 1993115 is amended as follows.
2
In section 8(2) (meaning of certain terms), in the definition of “guaranteed minimum pension”, after “widower’s” insert “, surviving same sex spouse’s”.
3
In section 17 (minimum pensions for widows and widowers)116—
a
in subsection (2)—
i
in paragraph (a), after “man” insert “, or a woman in a relevant gender change case,”; and
ii
after paragraph (c) insert—
d
if the earner is a man who has a guaranteed minimum under that section, the weekly rate of the widower’s pension will not be less than the surviving same sex spouse’s guaranteed minimum;
e
if the earner is a woman (other than in a relevant gender change case) who has a guaranteed minimum under that section, the weekly rate of the widow’s pension will not be less than the surviving same sex spouse’s guaranteed minimum.
b
in subsection (4), after “partner’s” insert “or surviving same sex spouse’s;
c
in subsection (4A)(c)(i)117, for paragraphs (a) and (b) (but not the “nor” following paragraph (b)) substitute “another person are living together as a married couple;”;
d
in subsection (5), at the beginning insert “In the case of a woman who is the widow of a man,”;
e
in subsection (6)—
i
at the beginning insert “In any other case,”; and
ii
after “widower’s” insert “, widow’s”;
f
for subsection (9) substitute—
9
In relation to an earner who is a woman, a reference in this section to a relevant gender change case is a reference to a case where—
a
the earner is a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
the marriage of the earner and her widow (that ends with the earner’s death) subsisted before the time when the certificate was issued.
4
In section 24D (survivors’ benefits)118—
a
in subsection (2), after “earner” insert “is a man married to a woman or a woman married to a woman in a relevant gender change case, and the earner”;
b
in subsection (3)—
i
after “earner” insert “is a married woman (other than in a relevant gender change case), a man married to a man, or a civil partner, and the earner”; and
ii
after “widower” insert “, widow”; and
c
after subsection (3) insert—
4
In relation to an earner who is a woman, a reference in this section to a relevant gender change case is a reference to a case where—
a
the earner is a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
the marriage of the earner and her widow (that ends with the earner’s death) subsisted before the time when the certificate was issued.
5
In section 37 (alteration of rules of contracted-out schemes)119 for subsection (4) substitute—
4
The reference in subsection (3) to a person entitled to receive benefits under a scheme includes a person who is so entitled by virtue of a qualifying relationship only in such cases as may be prescribed.
5
For that purpose a person is entitled to receive benefits by virtue of a qualifying relationship if the person is so entitled by virtue of being—
a
the widower of a female earner;
b
the widower of a male earner;
c
the widow of a female earner, except where it is a relevant gender change case; or
d
the survivor of a civil partnership with an earner.
6
In relation to a widow of a female earner, the reference in subsection (5)(c) to a relevant gender change case is a reference to a case where—
a
the earner is a woman by virtue of a full gender recognition certificate having been issued under the Gender Recognition Act 2004; and
b
the marriage of the earner and her widow (that ends with the earner’s death) subsisted before the time when the certificate was issued.
6
In section 47 (further provisions about effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pension on payment of social security benefits)120, in subsection (1) after “widower” insert “, surviving same sex spouse”.
7
In section 84 (basis of revaluation)121, in subsection (5), after “widower” insert “, surviving same sex spouse”.
8
In section 99(3)(b) (trustees’ duties after exercise of option)122, for “his widow” substitute “his or her surviving spouse or civil partner”.
9
In Schedule 3 (methods of revaluing accrued pension benefits)123, in paragraph 1(1E)(b), after “widower” insert “, surviving same sex spouse”.
Jobseekers Act 1995I2812
1
Section 35 of the Jobseekers Act 1995124 (interpretation) is amended as follows.
2
In subsection (1), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple otherwise than in prescribed circumstances;
3
Omit subsection (1A).
Pensions Act 1995I2913
In section 124(1) of the Pensions Act 1995125 (interpretation of Part 1), omit the definition of “civil partnership status”.
State Pension Credit Act 2002I3014
1
Section 17 of the State Pension Credit Act 2002126 (other interpretation provisions) is amended as follows.
2
In subsection (1), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple otherwise than in prescribed circumstances;
3
Omit subsection (1A).
Gender Recognition Act 2004I3115
1
The Gender Recognition Act 2004127 is amended as follows.
2
In section 2 (determination of applications), after subsection (3B) insert—
3C
This section does not apply to an application under section 1(1)(a) which states that it is an application for a certificate to be granted in accordance with section 3E.
3
In section 3 (evidence), after subsection (9) (as inserted by paragraph 18 of Schedule 5 to the 2013 Act)—
11
This section does not apply to an application under section 1(1)(a) which states that it is an application for a certificate to be granted in accordance with section 3E.
4
After section 3D (evidence for granting applications on alternative grounds: Scotland)insert—
3EAlternative grounds for granting applications: Scotland (English and Welsh residents)
1
This section applies to an application under section 1(1)(a) which states that it is an application for a certificate to be granted in accordance with this section.
2
In this section, and section 3F, in so far as those sections extend to England and Wales, “protected Scottish civil partnership” and “protected Scottish marriage” have the meanings given by section 25.
3
The Panel must grant the application if satisfied that the applicant complies with the requirements imposed by and under section 3F and meets the conditions in subsections (4) to (7).
4
The first condition is that the applicant was a party to a protected Scottish marriage or a protected Scottish civil partnership on or before the date the application was made.
5
The second condition is that the applicant—
a
was living in the acquired gender six years before the commencement of section 29 of the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014;
b
continued to live in the acquired gender until the date the application was made; and
c
intends to continue to live in the acquired gender until death.
6
The third condition is that the applicant—
a
has or has had gender dysphoria; or
b
has undergone surgical treatment for the purpose of modifying sexual characteristics.
7
The fourth condition is that the applicant is ordinarily resident in England or Wales.
8
The Panel must reject the application if not required by subsection (3) to grant it.
3FEvidence for granting applications on alternative grounds: Scotland (English and Welsh residents)
1
This section applies to an application under section 1(1)(a) which states that it is an application for a certificate to be granted in accordance with section 3E.
2
The application must include either—
a
a report made by a registered medical practitioner; or
b
a report made by a registered psychologist practising in the field of gender dysphoria.
3
If the application is based on the applicant having or having had gender dysphoria—
a
the reference in subsection (2) to a registered medical practitioner is to one practising in the field of gender dysphoria; and
b
that subsection is not complied with unless the report includes details of the diagnosis of the applicant’s gender dysphoria.
4
Subsection (2) is not complied with in a case where—
a
the applicant has undergone or is undergoing treatment for the purpose of modifying sexual characteristics; or
b
treatment for that purpose has been prescribed or planned for the applicant, unless the report required by that subsection includes details of it.
5
The application must also include a statutory declaration by the applicant that the applicant meets the conditions in section 3E(3) and (4).
6
The application must include—
a
a statutory declaration as to whether or not the applicant is married or a civil partner; and
b
any other information or evidence which the Panel which is to determine the application may require,
and may include any other information or evidence which the applicant wishes to include.
7
If the applicant is married, the application must include a statutory declaration as to whether the marriage is a protected Scottish marriage.
8
If the applicant is married, and the marriage is a protected Scottish marriage, the application must also include—
a
a statutory declaration by the applicant’s spouse that the spouse consents to the marriage continuing after the issue of a full gender recognition certificate (“a statutory declaration of consent”) (if the spouse has made such a declaration); or
b
a statutory declaration by the applicant that no such declaration by the applicant’s spouse is included.
9
If the application includes a statutory declaration of consent by the applicant’s spouse, the Panel must give the spouse notice that the application has been made.
10
If the Panel which is to determine the application requires information or evidence under subsection (6)(b) it must give reasons for doing so.
5
In section 8 (appeals etc.), after subsection (5B) insert—
5C
If an application under section 4C is granted, the applicant’s spouse or civil partner may apply to the High Court to quash the decision to grant the application on the grounds that its grant was secured by fraud.
6
After section 11B (change of gender of civil partners) insert—
11CContinuity of marriage: Scotland
1
This section applies in relation to a protected Scottish marriage if (by virtue of section 4(3C)(a), 4C or 4E) a full gender recognition certificate is issued to a party to the marriage.
2
The continuity of the protected Scottish marriage is not affected by the issuing of a full gender recognition certificate.
11DContinuity of civil partnership: Scotland
The continuity of a protected Scottish civil partnership is not affected by the issuing of full gender recognition certificates (by virtue of section 4(3C)(b)) to both civil partners.
7
In section 21(1A) (foreign gender change and marriage), omit “Scotland and”.
Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004I3216
Section 14(2) of the Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004128 (immigration officer: power of arrest) is amended as follows—
a
omit paragraph (b)(iv); and
b
before paragraph (c), insert—
ba
an offence under section 24(A1) of the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977 (c.15) (offences)129,
Welfare Reform Act 2007I3317
1
Paragraph 6 of Schedule 1 to the Welfare Reform Act 2007130 (income-related allowance) is amended as follows.
2
In sub-paragraph (5), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple otherwise than in prescribed circumstances;
3
Omit sub-paragraph (6).
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008I3418
1
The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008131 is amended as follows.
2
In section 35 (woman married at time of treatment)—
a
in the title to the section, after “married” insert “to a man”; and
b
in subsection (1)(a), after “marriage” insert “with a man”.
3
In section 40(1)(b) (embryo transferred after death of husband etc. who did not provide sperm), after “marriage” insert “with a man”.
4
In section 42 (woman in civil partnership at time of treatment)—
a
in the title to the section, after “partnership” insert “or marriage to a woman”; and
b
in subsection (1)—
i
after “partnership” where it first occurs insert “or a marriage with another woman”; and
ii
after “partnership” where it second occurs insert “or marriage”.
5
In section 46 (embryo transferred after death of civil partner of intended female parent)—
a
in the title to the section, after “civil partner” insert “or wife”;
b
in subsection (1)(b), after “partnership” insert “or marriage with another woman”;
c
in subsection (1)(c), (d) and (e), after “partnership” in each case insert “or marriage”; and
d
in the words after subsection (1)(f), after “partnership” insert “or marriage”.
Equality Act 2010I3519
1
The Equality Act 2010132 is amended as follows.
2
In section 67133 (sex equality rule), for subsection (7) substitute—
7
If the effect of a relevant matter on a person (A) differs according to the effect it has on a person of the same sex as A, according to whether A is married, in a civil partnership, or for some other reason due to A’s family status, a comparison for the purposes of this section of the effect of that matter on persons of the opposite sex must be with a person of the opposite sex to A who is in the same position as A and in particular—
a
where A is married to someone of the opposite sex, A is to be compared to a person of the opposite sex to A (“B”) where B is married to someone of the opposite sex to B;
b
where A is married to someone of the same sex as A or is in a civil partnership, A is to be compared to B where B is married to someone of the same sex as B or is in a civil partnership.
3
Section 80(7)134 (interpretation and exceptions: meaning of “civil partnership status”) is repealed.
4
In section 110135 (liability of employees and agents), after subsection (5B) insert—
5C
A does not contravene this section by refusing to solemnise a relevant Scottish marriage for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex.
5D
A does not contravene this section by refusing to register a relevant Scottish civil partnership for the reason that the civil partnership is between two persons of the same sex.
5E
Subsections (5C) and (5D) apply only if A is an approved celebrant.
5F
Expressions used in subsections (5C) to (5E) have the same meaning as in paragraph 25B of Schedule 3.
5G
A chaplain does not contravene this section by refusing to solemnise a relevant Scottish forces marriage for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex.
5H
Expressions used in subsection (5G) have the same meaning as in paragraph 25C of Schedule 3.
5
In Schedule 3136 (services and public functions: exceptions)—
a
before paragraph 25 insert—
PART 6ZAMARRIAGE AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIP: SCOTLAND
b
in paragraph 25, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
3
An approved celebrant (A) does not contravene section 29, so far as relating to gender reassignment discrimination, only by refusing to register the civil partnership of a person (B) if A reasonably believes that B’s gender has become the acquired gender under the Gender Recognition Act 2004.
4
In sub-paragraph (3) “approved celebrant” has the meaning given in section 94A(4)(a) of the Civil Partnership Act 2004137.
c
after paragraph 25A insert—
PART 6BMARRIAGE OF SAME SEX COUPLES AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIP: SCOTLAND
25BMarriage of same sex couples and civil partnership: Scotland
1
An approved celebrant does not contravene section 29 only by refusing to solemnise a relevant Scottish marriage for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex.
2
An approved celebrant does not contravene section 29 only by refusing to register a relevant Scottish civil partnership for the reason that the civil partnership is between two persons of the same sex.
3
A person does not contravene section 29 only by refusing to participate in a religious or belief ceremony forming part of, or connected with, the solemnising of a relevant Scottish marriage for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex.
4
A person does not contravene section 29 only by refusing to participate in a religious or belief ceremony forming part of, or connected with, the registration of a relevant Scottish civil partnership for the reason that the civil partnership is between two persons of the same sex.
5
For the purposes of this paragraph, a person is an approved celebrant for the purposes of both marriage and civil partnership whether the person is an approved celebrant within the meaning of section 8(2)(a) of the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977138 or section 94A(4)(a) of the Civil Partnership Act 2004.
6
In this paragraph—
“relevant Scottish civil partnership” means a religious or belief civil partnership within the meaning of section 94A(4)(b) of the Civil Partnership Act 2004;
“relevant Scottish marriage” means a religious or belief marriage of two persons of the same sex within the meaning of section 8(2)(a) of the Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977.
25CMarriage of same sex couples: Scottish forces marriages
1
A chaplain does not contravene section 29 only by refusing to solemnise a relevant Scottish forces marriage according to religious rites or usages for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex.
2
In this paragraph—
“chaplain” has the meaning given by paragraph (a) of the definition of “authorised person” in paragraph 12(2) of Schedule 6 to the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013;
“forces marriage” has the meaning given by paragraph 12(2) of Schedule 6 to the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013;
“relevant Scottish forces marriage” means a forces marriage of two persons of the same sex where Scotland is the relevant part of the United Kingdom within the meaning of paragraph 12 of Schedule 6 to the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013.
6
In Schedule 23 (general exceptions), in paragraph 2, after sub-paragraph (9) insert—
9A
An organisation does not contravene Part 3, 4 or 7 only by refusing to allow premises owned or controlled by the organisation to be used—
a
to solemnise a relevant Scottish marriage for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex;
b
to register a relevant Scottish civil partnership for the reason that the civil partnership is between two persons of the same sex.
9B
A person (or a group of persons) does not contravene Part 3, 4 or 7 only by refusing to allow premises owned or controlled by the person (or the group) on behalf of an organisation to be used—
a
to solemnise a relevant Scottish marriage for the reason that the marriage is the marriage of two persons of the same sex;
b
to register a relevant Scottish civil partnership for the reason that the civil partnership is between two persons of the same sex.
9C
An organisation does not contravene section 29 only by allowing an approved celebrant of the organisation to act as set out in sub-paragraph (1) or (2) of paragraph 25B of Schedule 3.
9D
In sub-paragraphs (9A) to (9C), “approved celebrant”, “relevant Scottish marriage” and “relevant Scottish civil partnership” have the same meaning as in paragraph 25B of Schedule 3.
Welfare Reform Act 2012I3620
1
Section 39 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012139 (couples) is amended as follows.
2
For subsection (1) substitute—
1
In this Part “couple” means—
a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple.
3
Omit subsection (2).
4
In subsection (3)—
a
in paragraph (a), for “husband and wife” substitute “married”; and
b
in paragraph (b), for “a man and woman are to be treated as living together as husband and wife” substitute “two people are to be treated as living together as a married couple”.
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013I3721
Paragraphs 29 and 30 of Schedule 7 to the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013140 are repealed.
SCHEDULE 6CONSEQUENTIAL MODIFICATIONS TO SECONDARY LEGISLATION
Merchant Shipping (Maintenance of Seaman’s Dependants) Regulations 1972I381
In the Merchant Shipping (Maintenance of Seamen’s Dependants) Regulations 1972141, in regulation 4(a) (expenses in respect of which a retention notice may be served), after “spouse” insert “, civil partner”.
Social Security Benefit (Dependency) Regulations 1977I392
In paragraph 2C of Schedule 2 to the Social Security Benefit (Dependency) Regulations 1977142 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Social Security (Graduated Retirement Benefit) (No. 2) Regulations 1978I403
In regulation 3(2) of the Social Security (Graduated Retirement Benefit) (No. 2) Regulations 1978143 (continuation in force of sections 36, 37 and 118(1) of the 1965 Act)—
a
omit the “and” at the end of sub-paragraph (c); and
b
after sub-paragraph (d) insert—
and
e
to extend section 37 of the 1965 Act to men and their late husbands, and women and their late wives.
Merchant Shipping (Returns of Births and Deaths) Regulations 1979I414
In regulation 11 of the Merchant Shipping (Returns of Births and Deaths) Regulations 1979144 (rules for ascertaining appropriate Registrar General)—
a
in paragraph (2)(a), for the words from “(which” to “partnership)” substitute “(which relates to treatment provided to a woman who at the time of treatment is married to another woman, or in certain circumstances is a party to a void marriage with another woman, or party to a civil partnership or in certain circumstances a void civil partnership)”; and
b
for paragraph (2)(b) substitute—
b
section 43 of that Act (which relates to treatment provided to a woman where she agrees a second woman is to be the parent of the child) where the woman—
i
is married to, or the civil partner of, the child’s mother at the time of the child’s birth; or
ii
was married to, or the civil partner of, the child’s mother at any time during the period beginning with the time mentioned in section 43(b) of that Act and ending with the child’s birth.
Income Support (General) Regulations 1987I425
In regulation 2(1) of the Income Support (General) Regulations 1987145 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987I436
In regulation 2(1) of the Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1987146 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Judicial Pensions (Preservation of Benefits) Order 1988I447
In article 9 of the Judicial Pensions (Preservation of Benefits) Order 1988147 (inalienability), for “widow” substitute “surviving spouse, surviving civil partner”.
Judicial Pensions (Requisite Benefits) Order 1988I458
1
The Judicial Pensions (Requisite Benefits) Order 1988148 is amended as follows.
2
In article 4 (office-holders to whom Order applies), for “his widow” substitute “that person’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner”.
3
In article 7 (widow’s benefits)—
a
in the heading, for “Widow’s” substitute “Surviving spouse’s or surviving civil partner’s”;
b
in paragraph (1), for “his widow” substitute “that person’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner”; and
c
in paragraph (2), for “widow’s” substitute “surviving spouse’s or surviving civil partner’s”.
4
In article 9 (widow’s guaranteed minimum pension)—
a
for the heading, substitute “Guaranteed minimum pension for surviving spouse or surviving civil partner”;
b
in paragraph (1)—
i
for “his widow” substitute “that person’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner”; and
ii
for “her” substitute “that person’s”, and
c
in paragraph (3), for “widow’s” substitute “surviving spouse’s or surviving civil partner’s”.
5
Omit article 10 (widower’s or surviving civil partner’s guaranteed pension).
6
In article 11(3) (ascertainment of salary for requisite benefits), for “widow’s” substitute “surviving spouse’s or surviving civil partner’s”.
7
In article 12 (contribution in event of marriage during retirement)—
a
for paragraph (1) substitute—
1
Where on the date when an office-holder (“O”) ceases to hold office, O is neither married, nor in a civil partnership, O may be required to undertake, in return for payment to O of a lump sum under or by virtue of whichever of the enactments mentioned in paragraph (2) below is applicable to O, that the first time O—
a
marries (and where O has not previously entered into a civil partnership); or
b
enters into a civil partnership (and where O has not previously married),
O will pay a contribution in respect of the benefits that may become payable to O’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner by virtue of articles 7 and 9.
b
for paragraph (3) substitute—
3
The contribution referred to in paragraph (1) above shall be equal to 1 7/8 per cent of O’s final salary multiplied by the number of whole years of relevant service of O’s prior to the Principal Appointed Day which were—
a
completed by O before O attained pensionable age; and
b
not years—
i
during any part of which O was married or in a civil partnership; or
ii
preceding a marriage of O’s contracted, or a civil partnership of O’s entered into, before O ceased to hold office.
8
For article 13 (marriage shortly before death), substitute—
Marriage or entry into a civil partnership shortly before death13
Where an office-holder (“O”) marries or enters into a civil partnership after O has ceased to hold office, and not more than six months before O’s death, any pension paid to O’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner by virtue of this Order shall be limited to the guaranteed minimum pension due to that person.
Child Support (Maintenance Assessments and Special Cases) Regulations 1992I469
In regulation 1(2) of the Child Support (Maintenance Assessments and Special Cases) Regulations 1992149 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Child Support (Collection and Enforcement) Regulations 1992I4710
In regulation 3(9) of the Child Support (Collection and Enforcement) Regulations 1992150 (methods of payment), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations 1996I4811
In regulation 1(3) of the Jobseeker’s Allowance Regulations 1996151 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996I4912
1
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1996152 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 1 (citation, commencement and interpretation), omit paragraph (1A)153.
3
In regulation 26154 (reference scheme: circumstances in which widows’, widowers’ or surviving civil partners’ pensions need not be payable)—
a
in paragraph (1)(b), after paragraph (ii) insert “or” and for paragraphs (iii) and (iv) substitute—
iii
lives together as a married couple with another person whom he or she is not married to or in a civil partnership with,
b
in paragraph (1)(c), for paragraphs (i) and (ii) substitute “living together as a married couple with another person whom he or she is not married to or in a civil partnership with.”; and
c
for paragraph (2) substitute—
2
The following provisions do not apply where the scheme member died before 5th December 2005—
a
paragraph (1)(b)(i) so far as it relates to a marriage or remarriage involving two people of the same sex;
b
paragraph (1)(b)(ii); and
c
paragraph (1)(b)(iii) and (1)(c) so far as they relate to the living together of two people of the same sex.
4
In regulation 57155 (circumstances in which widower’s or surviving civil partner’s guaranteed minimum pension is to be payable)—
a
in the heading—
i
after “Circumstances” insert “for the purposes of section 17(6) of the 1993 Act”; and
ii
after “widower’s” insert “, widow’s”,
b
in the opening words, after “widower’s” insert “, widow’s”; and
c
in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), after “widower” in each place it occurs, insert “, widow”.
5
In regulation 58156 (period for which widower’s or surviving civil partner’s guaranteed minimum pension is to be payable)—
a
in the heading—
i
after “Period” insert “for the purposes of section 17(6) of the 1993 Act”; and
ii
after “widower’s” insert “, widow’s”,
b
in paragraph (1)(a) and (c), after “widower’s” insert “, widow’s”;
c
in paragraph (2)(a), after “widower’s” insert “or widow’s”;
d
in paragraph (2)(b), after “widower” insert “or widow”;
e
in paragraph (2)(c)—
i
after “widower” insert “, widow”; and
ii
for paragraphs (i) and (ii) substitute “he or she and another person are living together as a married couple;”,
f
in paragraph (2)(d)—
i
after “widower” insert “or widow”;
ii
for “he attained” substitute “he or she attained”; and
iii
for paragraphs (i) and (ii) substitute “he or she and another person whom he or she was not married to, or in a civil partnership with, were living together as a married couple; or”,
g
in paragraph (2)(e), for paragraphs (i) and (ii) substitute “he or she and another person whom he or she was not married to, or in a civil partnership with, were living together as a married couple.”; and
h
for paragraph (3) substitute—
3
The following provisions do not apply where a man became a widower before 5th December 2005—
a
paragraph (2)(a) so far as it relates to a marriage or remarriage involving two people of the same sex;
b
paragraph (2)(b); and
c
paragraphs (2)(c) and (2)(d) so far as they relate to the living together of two people of the same sex.
6
In regulation 59157 (statutory references to persons entitled to guaranteed minimum pensions: application to widowers and surviving civil partners)—
a
in the heading, for “widowers” substitute “widowers, widows of female earners”; and
b
for the words from “so entitled” to the end substitute—
so entitled—
a
by virtue of being a widower of an earner only in the case where the earner and the widower were both over pensionable age when the earner died;
b
by virtue of being a widow of a female earner only in the case where the earner and the widow were both over pensionable age when the earner died; or
c
by virtue of being the surviving civil partner of an earner only in the case where the earner and the surviving civil partner were both over pensionable age when the earner died.
7
In regulation 69B158 (conversion of guaranteed minimum pensions into other benefits: survivors’ benefits)—
a
in paragraph (2)(b)(ii), for “such a widower” substitute “in a case where section 17(6) of the 1993 Act applies, such a widower’s, widow’s”;
b
in paragraph (3)(b)(i), for sub-paragraphs (aa) and (bb) (but not the “nor” following sub-paragraph (bb)) substitute “another person are living together as a married couple,”; and
c
for paragraph (4) substitute—
4
The following provisions do not apply where the earner died before 5th December 2005—
a
paragraph (3)(b)(i) so far as it relates to the living together of two people of the same sex;
b
paragraph (3)(b)(ii)(aa) so far as it relates to a marriage involving two people of the same sex; and
c
paragraph (3)(b)(ii)(bb).
Contracting-out (Transfer and Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996I5013
1
Schedule 2 to the Contracting-out (Transfer and Transfer Payment) Regulations 1996159 (modifications of Part 3 of the 1993 Act) is amended as follows.
2
In paragraph 1, in the substituted definition of “guaranteed minimum pension” for “or widower’s” substitute “, widower’s or surviving same sex spouse’s”.
3
In paragraph 6, in the substituted definition of “guaranteed minimum pension” for “or widower’s” substitute “, widower’s or surviving same sex spouse’s”.
Social Security Benefit (Computation of Earnings) Regulations 1996I5114
In regulation 2(1) of the Social Security Benefit (Computation of Earnings) Regulations 1996160 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Social Security (Child Maintenance Bonus) Regulations 1996I5215
In regulation 1(2) of the Social Security (Child Maintenance Bonus) Regulations 1996161 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Occupational Pension Schemes (Discharge of Liability) Regulations 1997I5316
1
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Discharge of Liability) Regulations 1997162 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 1 (citation, commencement and interpretation), omit paragraph (1A).
3
In regulation 11 (conditions on which liability to provide pensions under a relevant scheme may be discharged)—
a
in paragraph (4)(b)—
i
for paragraphs (iii) and (iv) substitute—
iii
lives together as a married couple with another person whom he or she is not married to or in a civil partnership with; or
ii
in paragraph (v), for sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute “is living together as a married couple with another person whom he or she is not married to or in a civil partnership with.”, and
b
for paragraph (7) substitute—
7
The following provisions do not apply where the beneficiary died before 5th December 2005—
a
paragraph (4)(b)(i) so far as it relates to a marriage or remarriage involving two people of the same sex;
b
paragraph (4)(b)(ii); and
c
paragraphs (iii) and (v) of paragraph (4)(b) so far as they relate to the living together of two people of the same sex.
Working Time Regulations 1998I5417
In Schedule 3 (enforcement) to the Working Time Regulations 1998163, in paragraph 2(3), for “husband or wife” substitute “spouse or civil partner”.
Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999I5518
In regulation 1(3) of the Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 1999164 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Social Fund Winter Fuel Payment Regulations 2000I5619
In regulation 1(2) of the Social Fund Winter Fuel Payment Regulations 2000165 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Child Support (Maintenance Calculations and Special Cases) Regulations 2001I5720
In regulation 1(2) of the Child Support (Maintenance Calculations and Special Cases) Regulations 2000166 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 2001I5821
In regulation 1(2) of the Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations 2001167 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001I5922
In regulation 13 of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001168 (particulars of directors), for paragraph (4)(b)(iii) substitute—
iii
in the case of a married person, the name by which that person was known previous to the marriage; and
State Pension Credit Regulations 2002I6023
In regulation 1(2) of the State Pension Credit Regulations 2002169 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Pension Protection Fund (Compensation) Regulations 2005I6124
In regulation 1(2) of the Pension Protection Fund (Compensation) Regulations 2005170 (interpretation), for the definition of “relevant partner” substitute—
“relevant partner” means a person who was not married to, or in a civil partnership with, the member but who was living with the member as if that person and the member were a married couple;
Financial Assistance Scheme Regulations 2005I6225
In regulation 2(1) of the Financial Assistance Scheme Regulations 2005171 (interpretation), for the definition of “partner” substitute—
“partner” means a person who was not married to, or in a civil partnership with, the qualifying member but who was living with that member as if that person and the qualifying member were a married couple;
Social Fund Maternity and Funeral Expenses (General) Regulations 2005I6326
In regulation 3(1) of the Social Fund Maternity and Funeral Expenses (General) Regulations 2005172 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Housing Benefit Regulations 2006I6427
In regulation 2(1) of the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006173 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Housing Benefit (Persons who have attained the qualifying age for state pension credit) Regulations 2006I6528
In regulation 2(1) of the Housing Benefit (Persons who have attained the qualifying age for state pension credit) Regulations 2006174 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Pension Protection Fund (General and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2006I6629
In regulation 1(2) of the Pension Protection Fund (General and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2006175 (interpretation), for the definition of “relevant partner” substitute—
“relevant partner” means a person who is not married to, or in a civil partnership with, the member but who is living with the member as if that person and the member were a married couple;
Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006I6730
In Part 2 of Schedule 6 to the Naval, Military and Air Forces etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006176 (interpretation)—
a
in paragraph (a) of the definition of “dependant living as a spouse”—
i
omit “of the opposite sex”; and
ii
after “who is not married to,” insert “or in a civil partnership with,”, and
b
in the definition of “dependant living as a civil partner”, after “who has not” insert “married or”.
Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Schemes) Regulations 2006I6831
1
The Occupational Pension Schemes (Modification of Schemes) Regulations 2006177 are amended as follows.
2
In regulation 3 (non-application of the subsisting rights provisions)—
a
omit “or” after paragraph (h);
b
at the end of paragraph (i) insert “or”; and
c
after paragraph (i) insert—
j
which provides in relation to all or part of a member’s subsisting rights that after the member’s death—
i
a surviving same sex spouse is treated in the same way as a woman whose deceased spouse was a man, or a man whose deceased spouse was a woman; and
ii
the rights of any other survivor of the member are determined as if the surviving same sex spouse were a woman whose deceased spouse was a man, or a man whose deceased spouse was a woman.
3
After regulation 7 insert—
Modification of schemes: surviving same sex spouses7ZA
1
Subject to paragraph (2), the trustees of a trust scheme may by resolution modify the scheme in relation to all or part of a member’s subsisting rights so that after the member’s death—
a
a surviving same sex spouse is treated in the same way as a woman whose deceased spouse was a man, or a man whose deceased spouse was a woman; and
b
the rights of any other survivor are determined as if the surviving same sex spouse were a woman whose deceased spouse was a man, or a man whose deceased spouse was a woman.
2
A modification under paragraph (1) which confers rights on surviving same sex spouses which are in excess of what is required to comply with the relevant requirements of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 and the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014 and Civil Partnership 2004 (Consequential Provisions and Modifications) Order 2014 shall not be made unless—
a
the employer in relation to the scheme consents; or
b
in the case of a scheme where there is more than one employer—
i
a person nominated by the employers, or otherwise in accordance with the scheme rules, to act as the employers’ representative (the “nominee”) consents; or
ii
where there is no such nominee, all of the employers in relation to the scheme consent other than any employer who has waived his right to give such consent.
Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2008I6932
In regulation 2(1) of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2008178 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Reserve Forces Non Regular Permanent Staff (Pension and Attributable Benefits Schemes) Regulations 2011I7033
In Schedule 1 to the Reserve Forces Non Regular Permanent Staff (Pension and Attributable Benefits Schemes) Regulations 2011179 (non regular permanent staff pension scheme), in paragraph D.8 (suspension and restoration of pensions), for paragraph (4) substitute—
4
This paragraph applies while the surviving spouse or civil partner and another person are living together as if they were married.
Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013I7134
In regulation 2 of the Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2013180 (interpretation), for the definition of “couple” substitute—
“couple” means—
- a
two people who are married to, or civil partners of, each other and are members of the same household; or
- b
two people who are not married to, or civil partners of, each other but are living together as a married couple;
Pensions Increase (Review) Orders 1991 to 2009 and 2011 to 2013I7235
In each of—
a
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1991181;
b
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1992182;
c
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1993183;
d
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1994184;
e
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1995185;
f
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1996186;
g
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1997187;
h
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1998188;
i
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 1999189;
j
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2000190;
k
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2001191;
l
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2002192;
m
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2003193;
n
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2004194;
o
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2005195;
p
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2006196;
q
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2007197;
r
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2008198;
s
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2009199;
t
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2011200;
u
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2012201; and
v
the Pensions Increase (Review) Order 2013202,
for article 6 (reductions in respect of guaranteed minimum pensions) substitute—
6
The amount by reference to which any increase in the rate of a surviving spouse’s or surviving civil partner’s pension provided for by this Order is to be calculated shall, where the pensioner becomes entitled on the death of the deceased spouse or deceased civil partner to a guaranteed minimum pension, be reduced in accordance with section 59(5ZA) of the 1975 Act.