Sentencing Act 2020

Parenting order for parent or guardian of offender aged under 18 E+W

366 Parenting order where offender is under 18 E+W

(1) A parenting order under this section is available to a court by or before which an offender aged under 18 is convicted of an offence.

This is subject to section 370.

(2) Subsections (3) and (4) apply where a parenting order under this section is available.

(3) If the offender is aged under 16 at the time of conviction, the court must—

(a) make a parenting order under this section in respect of a parent or guardian of the offender if it is satisfied that the order would be desirable in the interests of preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender, or

(b) state in open court that it is not so satisfied, and why not.

But this does not apply if the court makes a referral order in respect of the offender.

(4) If the offender is aged 16 or 17 at the time of conviction, the court may make a parenting order under this section in respect of a parent or guardian of the offender if it is satisfied that the order would be desirable in the interests of preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender.

(5) Subsections (6) and (7) apply where a court makes a parenting order under this section in respect of a parent or guardian of an offender.

(6) The requirements that the court may specify in the order under section 365(1)(a) are requirements that it considers desirable in the interests of preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender.

(7) If the order contains a requirement under section 365(1)(b) and the court is satisfied that—

(a) the attendance of the parent or guardian at a residential course is likely to be more effective than that person's attendance at a non-residential course in preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender, and

(b) any interference with family life which is likely to result from the parent's or guardian's attendance at a residential course is proportionate in all the circumstances,

the court may provide in the order that a counselling or guidance programme which the parent or guardian is required to attend by virtue of the requirement may be or include a residential course.

(8) Before making a parenting order under this section in respect of a parent or guardian of an offender aged under 16, the court must obtain and consider information about—

(a) the offender's family circumstances, and

(b) the likely effect of the order on those circumstances.

(9) Where a parenting order is made under this section, the person in respect of whom it is made has the same right of appeal against it as if—

(a) that person had committed the offence mentioned in subsection (1), and

(b) the order were a sentence passed on that person for the offence.

Commencement Information

I1 S. 366 in force at 1.12.2020 by S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

367 Report where court proposes both parenting order and referral order E+W

(1) This section applies if a court proposes to make both—

(a) a referral order in respect of an offender, and

(b) a parenting order under section 366 (parenting order on conviction of a person aged under 18) in respect of a parent or guardian of the offender.

(2) Before making the parenting order the court must obtain and consider a report by an appropriate officer—

(a) indicating the requirements which that officer proposes should be included in the parenting order;

(b) indicating the reasons why the officer considers that those requirements would be desirable in the interests of preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender;

(c) if the offender is aged under 16, containing the information required by section 366(8).

(3) In subsection (2) “an appropriate officer” means—

(a) an officer of a provider of probation services,

(b) a social worker of a local authority, or

(c) a member of a youth offending team.

Commencement Information

I2 S. 367 in force at 1.12.2020 by S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2

368 Parenting order where parent or guardian of offender fails to attend meetings of youth offender panel E+W

(1) A parenting order under this section is available to a youth court where—

(a) an offender has been referred to a youth offender panel (see section 83), and

(b) a parent or guardian of the offender is referred by the panel to the youth court under section 93 in respect of a failure to comply with an order under section 90 (order requiring attendance at meetings of panel).

This is subject to section 370.

(2) Where a parenting order under this section is available, the youth court may make such an order if it is satisfied that—

(a) the parent or guardian has failed without reasonable excuse to comply with the order under section 90, and

(b) the parenting order would be desirable in the interests of preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender.

(3) Subsections (4) and (5) apply where the court makes a parenting order in respect of a parent or guardian of an offender.

(4) The requirements that the court may specify under section 365(1)(a) in an order under this section are requirements that it considers desirable in the interests of preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender.

(5) If the order contains a requirement under section 365(1)(b) and the court is satisfied that—

(a) the attendance of the parent or guardian at a residential course is likely to be more effective than that person's attendance at a non-residential course in preventing the commission of any further offence by the offender, and

(b) any interference with family life which is likely to result from the parent's or guardian's attendance at a residential course is proportionate in all the circumstances,

the court may provide in the order that a counselling or guidance programme which the parent or guardian is required to attend by virtue of the requirement may be or include a residential course.

(6) Before making a parenting order under this section where the offender is aged under 16, the court must obtain and consider information about—

(a) the offender's family circumstances, and

(b) the likely effect of the order on those circumstances.

(7) Where a parenting order is made under this section, the person in respect of whom it is made may appeal against it to the Crown Court.

(8) On an appeal under subsection (7) the Crown Court—

(a) may make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to its determination of the appeal, and

(b) may also make such incidental or consequential orders as appear to it to be just.

(9) An order of the Crown Court made on an appeal under subsection (7) is to be treated for the purposes of section 374 as having been made by the youth court.

Commencement Information

I3 S. 368 in force at 1.12.2020 by S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2